Drake
Drake C++ Documentation

Detailed Description

Constrains that the angle difference θ between the orientation of frame A and the orientation of frame B to satisfy θ ≤ θ_bound.

The angle difference between frame A's orientation R_WA and B's orientation R_WB is θ (θ ∈ [0, π]), if there exists a rotation axis a, such that rotating frame A by angle θ about axis a aligns it with frame B. Namely R_AB = I + sinθ â + (1-cosθ)â² (1) where R_AB is the orientation of frame B expressed in frame A. â is the skew symmetric matrix of the rotation axis a. Equation (1) is the Rodrigues formula that computes the rotation matrix froma rotation axis a and an angle θ, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues%27_rotation_formula If the users want frame A and frame B to align perfectly, they can set θ_bound = 0. Mathematically, this constraint is imposed as trace(R_AB) ≥ 2cos(θ_bound) + 1 (1) To derive (1), using Rodrigues formula R_AB = I + sinθ â + (1-cosθ)â² where trace(R_AB) = 2cos(θ) + 1 ≥ 2cos(θ_bound) + 1

#include <drake/multibody/inverse_kinematics/orientation_constraint.h>

Public Member Functions

 OrientationConstraint (const MultibodyPlant< double > *const plant, const Frame< double > &frameAbar, const math::RotationMatrix< double > &R_AbarA, const Frame< double > &frameBbar, const math::RotationMatrix< double > &R_BbarB, double theta_bound, systems::Context< double > *plant_context)
 Constructs an OrientationConstraint object. More...
 
 OrientationConstraint (const MultibodyPlant< AutoDiffXd > *const plant, const Frame< AutoDiffXd > &frameAbar, const math::RotationMatrix< double > &R_AbarA, const Frame< AutoDiffXd > &frameBbar, const math::RotationMatrix< double > &R_BbarB, double theta_bound, systems::Context< AutoDiffXd > *plant_context)
 Overloaded constructor. More...
 
 ~OrientationConstraint () override
 
Does not allow copy, move, or assignment
 OrientationConstraint (const OrientationConstraint &)=delete
 
OrientationConstraintoperator= (const OrientationConstraint &)=delete
 
 OrientationConstraint (OrientationConstraint &&)=delete
 
OrientationConstraintoperator= (OrientationConstraint &&)=delete
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Constraint
template<typename DerivedLB , typename DerivedUB >
 Constraint (int num_constraints, int num_vars, const Eigen::MatrixBase< DerivedLB > &lb, const Eigen::MatrixBase< DerivedUB > &ub, const std::string &description="")
 Constructs a constraint which has num_constraints rows, with an input num_vars x 1 vector. More...
 
 Constraint (int num_constraints, int num_vars)
 Constructs a constraint which has num_constraints rows, with an input num_vars x 1 vector, with no bounds. More...
 
bool CheckSatisfied (const Eigen::Ref< const Eigen::VectorXd > &x, double tol=1E-6) const
 Return whether this constraint is satisfied by the given value, x. More...
 
bool CheckSatisfied (const Eigen::Ref< const AutoDiffVecXd > &x, double tol=1E-6) const
 
symbolic::Formula CheckSatisfied (const Eigen::Ref< const VectorX< symbolic::Variable >> &x) const
 
const Eigen::VectorXd & lower_bound () const
 
const Eigen::VectorXd & upper_bound () const
 
int num_constraints () const
 Number of rows in the output constraint. More...
 
 Constraint (const Constraint &)=delete
 
Constraintoperator= (const Constraint &)=delete
 
 Constraint (Constraint &&)=delete
 
Constraintoperator= (Constraint &&)=delete
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from EvaluatorBase
virtual ~EvaluatorBase ()
 
void Eval (const Eigen::Ref< const Eigen::VectorXd > &x, Eigen::VectorXd *y) const
 Evaluates the expression. More...
 
void Eval (const Eigen::Ref< const AutoDiffVecXd > &x, AutoDiffVecXd *y) const
 Evaluates the expression. More...
 
void Eval (const Eigen::Ref< const VectorX< symbolic::Variable >> &x, VectorX< symbolic::Expression > *y) const
 Evaluates the expression. More...
 
void set_description (const std::string &description)
 Set a human-friendly description for the evaluator. More...
 
const std::string & get_description () const
 Getter for a human-friendly description for the evaluator. More...
 
std::ostream & Display (std::ostream &os, const VectorX< symbolic::Variable > &vars) const
 Formats this evaluator into the given stream using vars for the bound decision variable names. More...
 
std::ostream & Display (std::ostream &os) const
 Formats this evaluator into the given stream, without displaying the decision variables it is bound to. More...
 
std::string ToLatex (const VectorX< symbolic::Variable > &vars, int precision=3) const
 Returns a LaTeX string describing this evaluator. More...
 
int num_vars () const
 Getter for the number of variables, namely the number of rows in x, as used in Eval(x, y). More...
 
int num_outputs () const
 Getter for the number of outputs, namely the number of rows in y, as used in Eval(x, y). More...
 
void SetGradientSparsityPattern (const std::vector< std::pair< int, int >> &gradient_sparsity_pattern)
 Set the sparsity pattern of the gradient matrix ∂y/∂x (the gradient of y value in Eval, w.r.t x in Eval) . More...
 
const std::optional< std::vector< std::pair< int, int > > > & gradient_sparsity_pattern () const
 Returns the vector of (row_index, col_index) that contains all the entries in the gradient of Eval function (∂y/∂x) whose value could be non-zero, namely if ∂yᵢ/∂xⱼ could be non-zero, then the pair (i, j) is in gradient_sparsity_pattern. More...
 
bool is_thread_safe () const
 Returns whether it is safe to call Eval in parallel. More...
 
 EvaluatorBase (const EvaluatorBase &)=delete
 
EvaluatorBaseoperator= (const EvaluatorBase &)=delete
 
 EvaluatorBase (EvaluatorBase &&)=delete
 
EvaluatorBaseoperator= (EvaluatorBase &&)=delete
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Protected Member Functions inherited from Constraint
void UpdateLowerBound (const Eigen::Ref< const Eigen::VectorXd > &new_lb)
 Updates the lower bound. More...
 
void UpdateUpperBound (const Eigen::Ref< const Eigen::VectorXd > &new_ub)
 Updates the upper bound. More...
 
void set_bounds (const Eigen::Ref< const Eigen::VectorXd > &new_lb, const Eigen::Ref< const Eigen::VectorXd > &new_ub)
 Set the upper and lower bounds of the constraint. More...
 
virtual bool DoCheckSatisfied (const Eigen::Ref< const Eigen::VectorXd > &x, const double tol) const
 
virtual bool DoCheckSatisfied (const Eigen::Ref< const AutoDiffVecXd > &x, const double tol) const
 
virtual symbolic::Formula DoCheckSatisfied (const Eigen::Ref< const VectorX< symbolic::Variable >> &x) const
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from EvaluatorBase
 EvaluatorBase (int num_outputs, int num_vars, const std::string &description="")
 Constructs a evaluator. More...
 
virtual std::ostream & DoDisplay (std::ostream &os, const VectorX< symbolic::Variable > &vars) const
 NVI implementation of Display. More...
 
virtual std::string DoToLatex (const VectorX< symbolic::Variable > &vars, int precision) const
 
void set_num_outputs (int num_outputs)
 
void set_is_thread_safe (bool is_thread_safe)
 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ OrientationConstraint() [1/4]

◆ OrientationConstraint() [2/4]

◆ OrientationConstraint() [3/4]

OrientationConstraint ( const MultibodyPlant< double > *const  plant,
const Frame< double > &  frameAbar,
const math::RotationMatrix< double > &  R_AbarA,
const Frame< double > &  frameBbar,
const math::RotationMatrix< double > &  R_BbarB,
double  theta_bound,
systems::Context< double > *  plant_context 
)

Constructs an OrientationConstraint object.

The frame A is fixed to a frame A̅, with orientatation R_AbarA measured in frame A̅. The frame B is fixed to a frame B̅, with orientation R_BbarB measured in frame B. We constrain the angle between frame A and B to be less than theta_bound.

Parameters
plantThe MultibodyPlant on which the constraint is imposed. plant should be alive during the lifetime of this constraint.
frameAbarThe frame A̅ in the model to which frame A is fixed.
R_AbarAThe orientation of frame A measured in frame A̅.
frameBbarThe frame B̅ in the model to which frame B is fixed.
R_BbarBThe orientation of frame B measured in frame B̅.
theta_boundThe bound on the angle difference between frame A's orientation and frame B's orientation. It is denoted as θ_bound in the class documentation. theta_bound is in radians.
plant_contextThe Context that has been allocated for this plant. We will update the context when evaluating the constraint. plant_context should be alive during the lifetime of this constraint.
Exceptions
std::exceptionif plant is nullptr.
std::exceptionif frameAbar or frameBbar does not belong to plant.
std::exceptionif angle_bound < 0.
std::exceptionif plant_context is nullptr.

◆ OrientationConstraint() [4/4]

OrientationConstraint ( const MultibodyPlant< AutoDiffXd > *const  plant,
const Frame< AutoDiffXd > &  frameAbar,
const math::RotationMatrix< double > &  R_AbarA,
const Frame< AutoDiffXd > &  frameBbar,
const math::RotationMatrix< double > &  R_BbarB,
double  theta_bound,
systems::Context< AutoDiffXd > *  plant_context 
)

Overloaded constructor.

Constructs the constraint using MultibodyPlant<AutoDiffXd>

◆ ~OrientationConstraint()

~OrientationConstraint ( )
override

Member Function Documentation

◆ operator=() [1/2]

OrientationConstraint& operator= ( const OrientationConstraint )
delete

◆ operator=() [2/2]

OrientationConstraint& operator= ( OrientationConstraint &&  )
delete

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: